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Real-Time Online Q&A Session
1 Q. My husband age 55 is suffering from decompensated cirrohsis due to HCV. In August this year he diagonised with HCV with plattelet count 66000 And bilirubin 3.1. Doc here tried Peginterferon as PCR were 8.6 million And grade II varices. After eight injection the PCR was 93000. But after eleventh injection the treatment was ceased as the bilirubin incresdes 6.1 and platelet 23000. During interferon treatment he was given Neupogen and Thrombomax(interleukin 11) as suportive drug for WBC and thrombocytopenia.After two weeks he now developed moderate Ascites and bilirubin 9.4 and advised for liver transplant. My queries are:
  1. How quick should we get transplant and what possibilty to have it ar your centre. what will be the cost and other formalities.

  2. All the three brothers want to be a donor but they have fatty liver. To what extent a fatty liver is acceptable. If we go for liver biopsy can you guide us.

  3. If they are unfit than should we hire some doner, what is the risk to the patient.

  4. How would we manage at this stage till transplant.His creatinine is 1 and Urea is 47. Alphafetoprotein is 2.5. What are the chances without transplant. Please an urgent reply is highly appreciated.
   
 
A. Your report suggests your husband decompensated while on peginterferon treatment. I would recommend you stop all treatment including thrombomax and peginterferon and ribavirin, and your husband come over for further assessment. I am concerned about the rapid rise in bilirubin over at relatively short duration of time, and I am concerned about complications such as portal vein thrombosis, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, or variceal bleeding. We will also counsel you and your family about live donor liver transplant at the same time

In response to your specific queries:

  1. Cost for live donor transplant here is S$260,000 with GST. But this does not include pretransplant assessment or management. In view of the rapid rise of bilirubin, I think your husband should come to us sooner rather than later.

  2. If fatty liver is >30% then they are not suitable as potential liver donor. Please ask them to start losing weight and we can do the biopsy in Singapore.

  3. We accept both genetically related, or emotionally related donor. But the donor must be emotionally related, like being a friend or colleague.

  4. It is difficult for me to decide on management through email without assessing the patient clinically. I will strongly advise your husband come over early for treatment.

Many studies have showed among patients with decompensated cirrhosis, half died within 2 years. But the actual survival depends on the individual patient's condition. Again, it is not possible to comment without assessing the patient clinically.

   
   
 
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